The Cinque Terre form one of the most
unspoilt areas of the Mediterranean and one of the most
extended areas in Liguria. They are a kingdom of nature
and wild scents maintained as in the past.
Visiting the Cinque Terre means to visit five villages suspended between sea
and earth, clinging on to cliffs and surrounded by green hills; it means to know
the history of whom, for centuries, has fought against difficult land but it
also means to taste the results of this millenarian struggle and in particular
wine and produce.
Visiting these villages means to learn about the culture of the dry-stone walls
and of the vineyard, of the fishermen and of their fishing nets, of the steep
valleys and of their paths.
Who visits Cinque Terre can choose between a dive in the sea or a hike on the
hills, between a walk in the narrow alleys called "carruggi" or a boat
trip, a pilgrimage to a sanctuary or a seafood lunch.
It is a landscape unique in the world in which man and nature live together in
harmony since the beginning of time.
Monterosso: Monterosso
al Mare is the westernmost of the Cinque Terre and is reached
by walking along the most difficult part of the "Sentiero
Azzurro" footpath.
The village is protected by hills covered with vineyards and olive groves and
is surrounded by vegetation. Its beautiful beaches, steep rugged cliffs and
crystal-clear waters, make this one of the most charming resorts on the Ligurian
Riviera of the east.
The medieval tower "Aurora", located on the hills of the Cappuccini,
separates the ancient part of the village from the more modern part. In the
church of Saint Francis "San Francesco" works of great importance
such as the Crucifixion, believed by many to have been painted by Van Dyck,
are preserved.
Vernazza: A
path with breathtaking views winding along Mediterranean
groves and partly deserted fields and vineyards, reaches
its peak on the route leading to Vernazza.
This village, founded around the 1st Century, in time acquired deep-rooted
maritime traditions. Some examples of excellent architecture, such as loggias,
arcades and portals are evidence of a standard of living that was economically
and socially superior to that of the other villages of the Cinque Terre.
Corniglia: A rocky
promontory at the foot of a terraced vineyard. More concentrated
on agriculture than on fishing, this farming community
is very similar architecturally to inland agricultural
villages. The parish church of Saint Peter, 'San Pietro',
built in 1334 on the ruins of an old 11th century chapel,
is one of the most beautiful, Gothic-Ligurian style monuments
to be found in the Cinque Terre. It has been subsequently
renovated but still retains a baroque overlay. Under the
churchyard there is a black stone building with Gothic
arches which is traditionally thought to be the ancient
seat of the Fieschi family.
Da Manarola: There
is a very beautiful footpath called the Lovers' Pathway, "La
Via dell'Amore",
which starts in Manarola. This high winding footpath, The
Lovers' Pathway, along the coast is a thirty-minute walk
from Riomaggiore. This is a very ancient village, but it
is difficult to give an accurate account of its history
due to the lack of clear historical information. In a dominant
position, overlooking the centre of the village, is the
church built in a Gothic style in 1338. Sheltered in a
deep gorge between two promontory rocks, is the little
port.
Riomaggiore: Riomaggiore
is the easternmost of the Cinque Terre and is located in
the narrow valley of the "rio Maior", along whose
course the village was born. Though maintaining its fishing
and agricultural roots, tourism has become very important
to the economic life of the village over the last few decades,
partly due to its easy access from La Spezia
The birth of
the village, according to tradition, dates back to the
8th Century, when it was founded by group of Greek refugees
who escaped the religious persecution of the Byzantine
Emperor, Leone III 'L'Isaurico'. The earliest historical
information concerns its transfer from the hands of the
Fieschi family to the Republic of Genova in 1276. The village
has an urban layout made up of a series of footpaths which
follow the outline of the land. These steep footpaths allow
direct access to the upper floors of some of the houses,
the oldest of which are tower-like and built vertically
in parallel clusters. Overlooking the village is the parish
church of Saint John the Baptist, 'San Giovanni Battista',
built in 1340 by the Bishop of Luni. In 1870, the facade
began to crumble and was rebuilt in the Gothic style. Nearby
is the house where Telemaco Signorini stayed on a number
of occasions after 1870. Characteristic features of the
village were portrayed in many of his paintings. Down below
is the 16th Century "Oratory of the Disciplined" while
high up on the opposite side of the village are the remarkable
ruins of the 15-16th Century castle where the old cemetery
was situated. There is a very beautiful footpath called
the The Lovers' Pathway, "La Via dell'Amore",
which starts in Riomaggiore.
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